Aspects of Belonging Notes

Acknowledgment: A solid feeling of having a place inside a network is dependent on the readiness to acclimatize, yet in addition on those as of now in the network to be tolerating. †¢Feelings of acknowledgment can uplift a feeling of having a place though dismissal can distance people. †¢An individual’s dread of distance can lead them to think or act in manners that are not consistent with their belief system. Understanding †¢For a person to feel that they have a place with a specific individual, spot or gathering, they have to acknowledge and comprehend the social desires and practices of that network. Understanding the estimations of an individual, spot or gathering is the principal establishment for shared regard that takes into consideration a feeling of having a place. †¢An comprehension and valuation for singular contrasts †even inside a gathering †is basic for the smooth running of the general public and in this way is the source of the fee ling of having a place or not having a place. Connections †¢The need to have a place with a gathering or network shapes our conduct, mentality and activities. At the point when mankind encounters a solid association with a spot the thought of having a place is reinforced and enhanced. †¢When our relationship with a spot is molded by a tight and one-sided perspective on the world, our idea of having a place can be faulty. †¢Connections with people, gatherings or spots can support a feeling of having a place through the relationship with that other individual, gathering or spot. †¢Relationships are the premise whereupon an individual may feel a feeling of having a place or not having a place towards an individual or spot. At the point when critical connections in life are cracked, frequently numerous different angles identified with an individual’s prosperity will be adversely affected. †¢Relationships come in numerous structures and can either permit a person to encounter a feeling of having a place or prevent this feeling of having a place. Ideas of Identity †¢When your social character is underestimated, you can feel disengaged and dislodged, and accept that you don't have a place with your way of life or part of the prevailing society. Our quest for what our identity is fuelled by a need to discover a spot on the planet where we believe we have a place. †¢Time and the progression of time can significantly affect our idea of character and from that †to whom and to where an individual may have a place. †¢An individual’s dread of estrangement can make them act or think in manners that are not consistent with their belief system. †¢Our singular character is significantly built by how others see us. †¢The people group encompassing you impacts your assessment of selfhood, thus shaping your character. Experience We scan for a spot to have a place, not understanding that it is our observations and perspectives, not the spot, that at last permits us to feel a feeling of having a place. †¢Personal encounters shape our convictions and values and subsequently add to their feeling of self and at last where they have a place. †¢Experiences can have both positive and negative impacts on people contingent upon the degree and intensity of the information picked up. †¢The way we see and evaluate the encounters of life can change additional time and hence sway how we build up the present and future. Spot/Landscape †¢ Strong end: Strong connections sustain having a place, while harmed connections might be inconvenient to the experience of belonging† It is obvious that the two authors speak to this understanding, yet in fluctuating ways †while Romulus concentrates more on so how connections †and boundaries to these †can prevent having a place, â€Å"other related text† concentrates substantially more on the†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. what's more, how th ese twist and feed one’s feeling of having a place/Although unique, the two authors successfully present their translation of connections, and how these can either support or thwart one’s feeling of having a place. Or on the other hand All in all, both â€Å"† and â€Å"† show the different manners by which associations with individuals and environmental factors can affect an individual’s experience of having a place. Degrees of sympathy, getting, bias and sexual fascination, as appeared in the models above, obviously help decide the nature and quality of a portion of the connections inside the separate writings, and the degree to which they can and do affect on an individual’s more extensive feeling of having a place or avoidance. Sentimental, proficient and social connection with others and his environmental factors are indispensable to Romulus’ endeavors to have a place in his new nation, Australia.

Marketing and Strategy Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Promoting and Strategy Theory - Essay Example The presentation area inspects the way that the pace of disappointment for the presentation of new items in retail staple industry falls inside the 70 to 80 percent run. It at that point builds up a hypothetical model clarifying why this occurs. The hypothetical model at that point finishes in a lot of speculations that are additionally researched by the paper. The end some portion of the paper sums up the fundamental issues brought out by the paper and gives surmisings where suitable. It at that point affirms that to be sure the pace of disappointment for the presentation of new items in retail staple industry falls is high. The pace of disappointment for the presentation of new items in retail basic food item industry is exceptionally high; it falls inside the 70 to 80 percent go. Linton Matysiak and Wilkes is an item improvement and statistical surveying firm spend significant time in transitory nourishments. The firm completed a survey of 1935 new items presentations by top food organizations in the United States (Linton, Matysiak and Wilkes, 1997). This audit was planned for deciding national presentations, local breakdowns, line expansion mortality, new thing mortality and the general item mortality. It likewise wandered into deciding the proportion of line augmentations to new things. The firm analyzed various issues, for example, the quantity of product offering augmentations, the quantity of imaginative and new things and the areas where new items were presented. Then again, the audit found that the Top 20 staple retailers in the United States appreciate a 76 percent pace of achievement in the presentation of new items. Notwithstanding, the last 20,000 food organizations in the US found to have marginally under 12 percent pace of achievement for new items presented (Linton, Matysiak and Wilkes, 1997). The audit found various contrasts between the main 20 organizations and the last 20,000 organizations in new item presentations. A striking one is the absence of vital promoting with respect to the last 20,000 new item presentations. The exploration additionally watched absence of research among the last 20,000 food organizations in the US. Then again, the best twenty organizations were seen to significantly grasp key promoting and research. Prior to any new item presentations, these organizations had assembled all the essential data through research. Vital advertising raised them significantly higher (Quinn, 1998). These two perspectives are what are accepted to be the enchantment behind the accomplishment of the main 20 organizations. New item acquaintances were found with cost a normal of $270 per item for each store (Linton, Matysiak and Wilkes, 1997). This is a significant aggregate of cash thinking about that consistently a general store may present around 5000 new items. It along these lines turns out to be hard for the little players to contend viably with the bigger and as of now settled players in the retail staple industry (Porter, 1980). Food supplies spend about $956,800 for each store, the greater part of which in the long run come up short. Key advertising and statistical surveying can in this way go far in expanding the achievement rate for new item presentations. This can incredibly set aside cash for both retail locations and makers, since any fruitful new item presentation pays off over the long haul. The overview further saw that enormous companies practice key showcasing as a basic piece of their everyday business the board. The firm utilized insights from the US Commerce

The Best AP World History 2020 Long Essay Prompt

The Best AP World History 2020 Long Essay PromptIf you are looking for AP World History to help with your AP courses, then you will definitely want to check out the students' samples for this course. There are hundreds of students around the country and world that have taken these AP classes and found them to be one of the best ways to learn about the history of the United States. Students have loved the way they can learn about each of the states, and the different aspects of the country that really make up the entire structure of our nation. However, there are a few things that you should know before you even try to take these AP classes.Students have loved the AP World History in class and loved it even more when they were taking it online. Students have learned so much in class and have used their knowledge to create this amazing online course. Students love the ability to be able to explore the culture of the various countries that they visit, as well as learning about the peopl e who live in each of those countries. Students are able to learn about the history of the United States from countries all over the world. This allows students to learn about the history of the world as a whole and to do so in an interactive and entertaining way.Students have also loved the AP World History in class because they have been able to see what it is like to study in a classroom setting. The students have been able to see what it is like to study in a lecture format and to learn all of the material that they needed to learn to pass the class. They have learned all of the material and have been able to use the notes and learn the material throughout the class. This has made their AP courses even more enjoyable because they have actually learned something while they were in class.Some students have even been able to take the AP World History online and have taken it online as many times as they could. The students who have taken the online courses have had great success an d they have found that this course is one of the best ways to get the most out of their AP class experience. The students who have taken the course in class have also loved the experience and find that it was one of the best parts of their AP experience.Many students prefer to take online college courses because they are more flexible than other classes that they might take. This means that the students can take the course whenever they want and go as far away as they want to. The students can take the course from the comfort of their own home and this makes studying easier and more efficient. Also, the students who take these online courses enjoy the convenience of being able to access these online college courses without having to drive from campus to campus or even drive long distances from where they live.Colleges and universities are going online in order to stay competitive and increase their enrollment numbers. College tuition is becoming more expensive than ever and students are struggling to pay their tuition bills. Students are finding that they are making the best decision in terms of getting their degrees online and taking advantage of the technology that is available to them. With all of the advantages that students have to offer, these students will be happy to take any AP World History course that they are offered.Students who are looking for college credits should also take advantage of the technology that is available to them and take advantage of the online courses that are available to them. This will allow them to take the course at their own pace and at their own convenience. Students are also helping themselves by learning something new, and by getting the college credits that they need for their courses.With the AP World History 2020 long essay prompt, students will want to take advantage of the many opportunities that are available to them. Students can take the course as many times as they want and there are many opportunities to earn their college credits. The students will enjoy the class and their college credits will be well worth the investment of time and effort that the students put into the AP World History courses.

Literature Questions and Answers - 619 Words

Question #1: The poem was written by Lord Byron, the form of the poem is ottava rima. Specifically this rhyming stanza is usually used when discussing heroes; this was something that Lord Byron did. It consists of eight iambic lines, usually iambic pentameters. The poem was written as a response to Robert Southey’s A Vision of Judgment. Much of what we read in the first half of this class was based on satirical works, and this poem is no different as it is a satirical work as well. It is typical of Lord Byron because he usually writes a lot of hero poems, after all he does have the name Byronic hero. Question #2: The passage that you have for us in this question talks about the poet being able to feel all of these things. Basically looking at things with a new eye, uncovering the freshness of things old. Having a judgment that is relaxed and not too critical, but just critical enough to uncover certain things. The last line resonated the most with me in discussing Kubla Khan, â€Å"our admiration of the poet to our sympathy with the poetry.† In lines 42-54 this is exactly what is happening. We are relating to what the poet is hearing. This revival of music, even though we think it is the speakers thoughts we get a deeper sense that all of these things are what Coleridge wants to happen. The words that he uses, they are not normal of a speaker in a poem, Coleridge is using certain words to hint that a lot of times poets are expressing their own thoughts and feelings inShow MoreRelatedLiterature Is the Question Minus the Answer Essays613 Words   |  3 PagesCritic Roland B arthes has said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† Choose a novel or play and, or considering Barthes’ observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Literature, as any other kind of art, is abstract and gives the readers the possibility of applying different meanings and thereforeRead MoreQuestions and Answers on Mang Tzus Literature2535 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Question 1: Mang Tzu compares minds of people to mountains and fresh verbiage. He thinks that we are born intrinsically fresh and good and that at moments of solitude aspects of this refreshing potential of the past reappears, but that it is too weak and vulnerable to withstand the pressures? What are the pressures? It is those of the greed and pressure of the environment in which we live to conform. Mang Tzu wrote this eons ago in a different culture. Circumstances have not changed. StillRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesBarthes once said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer† (Barthes 2). This statement hold true for most works of literature that explore a central question. According to Barthes, literature often raises a question, but leaves it up to the reader to determine the answer. The Stranger by Albert Camus is an excellent example of how a central question, â€Å"Is there value and meaning to human life?† is raised and left unanswered, resulting in different interpretations of the answer, depending on theRead MoreTypes of Mythology Worksheet Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Types of Myths Worksheet Knowledge, Belief, Myth, and Religion Directions: Answer the following question on knowledge, belief, myth, and religion in 3 to 5 sentences. How are knowledge, belief, myth, and religion related to one another and how are they distinct from one another? Use an example from your life or popular culture to explain this relationship. Knowledge is made up of facts, truth, stories, and more. 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A literature review will almost always have an organized pattern and will combine both summary and synthesis (The Writing Center, 2014). Why are literature reviews written? The answer is straightforward; they provide a handy guide to a particular topicRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Systems, Action Science, And Funries Of Adult Literature1111 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will discuss plans to collect and organize literature that utilizes systems, action science, and change theory that will explain retention; subsequently, there will be a discussion on a plan to collect and organize literature that uses theories of adult education to explain retention. An inclusion of a plan demonstrating an understanding of how to collect and use background materials to understand issues and problems pre sent in the institutional setting will be included in this paperRead MoreLiterature Questions Essay example1159 Words   |  5 PagesFeedback The correct answer is: mounting, shrinking Question  2 Partially correct Mark 0.50 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The poem â€Å"The Weary Blues,† by Langston Hughes, focuses on all but the following elements of modernism:   Select one or more: a. fragmentary nature of thought b. erasing the disctinction between high and low art   c. using the first person voice   d. subjectivity   Feedback The correct answer is: fragmentary nature of thought, subjectivity Question  3 Correct MarkRead MoreReading Comprehension and Response to Literature Questions1497 Words   |  6 PagesReading Comprehension and Response to Literature Questions Chapters 1-2 Directions Answer all the questions below. Dont forget to answer all of the parts of each question too. Restate the question in your answer. Dont forget to cite evidence from the novel to support your answer. Anthropomorphism characterization What human characteristics (other than the ability to speak English) does Orwell give to each of the following characters CharacterHuman Characteristics and Personality TraitsOldRead MoreThis Paper Aimed To Explore The Concept Of Sustainability738 Words   |  3 PagesThis paper aimed to explore the concept of sustainability of nursing innovations guided by the concept analysis framework developed by Wilson (1969). Although attention in the literature of implementation science has arisen in a few decades, there is a need to identify a concrete definition to capture th e essential elements in the concept of nursing innovations sustainability. This paper will present the connotative definitions and attributes, operational definition, antecedents, consequences, exemplar

Negative Effects Of Doping In Sport - 974 Words

Athletes who want to maximise their performance are continually tempted to use illicit drugs to gain competitive advantage and to aid recovery from training and injuries. Doping in sport can affect performance, destroy reputations, impact friends, families, teams and community support. Doping is defined as the administration of drugs to an animal or person in order to enhance sporting performance. Doping has been traced all the way back to 393 BC when Ancient Greeks used substances to improve their performance in the Greek Olympics. Although the issue had been identified many centuries ago, modern day athletes still use similar substances for the same perverse reasons. Some performance enhancing substances include: the human growth†¦show more content†¦Athletes who are part of the Registered Testing Pool (RTP) need to let ASADA know where they are going to be, at specific times, so we can perform no-advance notice testing. ASADA provides a list of all the prohibited substan ces and methods and implements sanctions to those who do not abide by the World Anti-Doping Code. They also offer athlete counselling to prevent athletes from doping or reoffending (Asada.gov.au, 2017). I am against doping in sport as it is unfair, risky and supports the illegal distribution of substances. The most obvious reason why I do not support the use of drugs in sport is because it gives the athlete using the drugs an unfair advantage over the other athletes. This is especially unacceptable in large events such as the Olympics, Tour De France and other world-wide competitions, as the Athlete is representing their country. For example, Tyson Gay beat Usain Bolt (fastest man in the world) in the 100 m sprint in 2010 only to be found guilty after testing positive to a heavy duty steroid. It is speculated that Gay’s victory was assisted by this (Hart, 2017) (sport, 2017). In addition to this, using drugs in sport can be very detrimental to the athlete’s health and well-being. Athletes who take performance enhancers often do not think about the repercussions. Prolonged use of steroids can cause physical and psychological side effects. Some of theseShow MoreRelatedSh ould Blood Doping Be Illegal or Legal in Sports?1499 Words   |  6 Pagescreate ways to become the best in his/her competitive sports; especially when one have to use a lot of endurance and energy to win. In order to be the best you have to put in the work. Some athletes do it the hard way, such as eating healthy, exercising and training. Others use the easy way out, engaging with steroids, enhancements, and blood doping to get ahead of the competition. Many professional athletes have taken to the practice of blood doping in order to gain a competitive edge in their fieldRead MoreDoping And Its Effect On Athletes1456 Words   |  6 PagesDoping has been present in sport since professional competition began and can be traced back to Ancient Greece. In the last century, doping has escalated as a problem due to physical advantages it gives athletes and health risks associated with long term use (Derse Wilson, 2001). For doping prevention to be successful support staff must establis h boundaries and understand motives behind an athletes’ decision to dope, including ethical considerations. Ethical decision-making is the ability to distinguishRead MorePerformance Drugs Should Not Be Legal1498 Words   |  6 Pageshave died from taking them. Because of all physically harmful effects that performance enhancing drugs have, it should be deemed illegal in all states. Men and women have always wanted to surpass themselves and for some people, sports is the way they achieve that. All throughout sporting history there has always been a technique to try or a substance to take to increase their strength or improve their performance artificially. Doping is the misuse of performance enhance drugs during training orRead MoreDoping Testing Should Not Be Banned1669 Words   |  7 Pagesworld by â€Å"the Nazis because they needed aggressive soldiers†(Sports in America: Recreation, Business, Education,;Controversy., and Performance-enhancing Drugs). Doping was introduced into sports because people wanted to have an â€Å"extra advantage on their opponents†(Sports in America: Recreation, Business, Education,;Controversy., and Performance-enhancing Drugs). Drug testing was introduced to the world in 1968 at the Olympics (Sports in America: Recreation, Business, Education,;Controversy., andRead MoreHow Drugs Affects The Body And The Side Effect s Of The Drugs1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe issue of athletes using drugs in sport to enhance their performance. In my first paragraph I will be talking about the different types of drugs used in sport, how drugs effect the body and the side effects of the drugs. In my second paragraph I will be talking about how the performance enhancing drugs effect the performance of an athlete and why they do/ use the. In my 3rd paragraph I will be talking about the negative and positive effects of drugs in sport, the main drugs I will be focusing onRead MoreBlood Doping, Human Growth Hormones, Steroid, Beta 2 Agonists1526 Words   |  7 Pages(EPO), blood doping, human growth hormones, steroid, beta-2 agonists. These are a few substances that come into mind when discussing the topic performance enhancing drug also known as doping. Doping is defined as the use of drugs to enhance performance and gain advantage over the other competitors, and it has been an ongoing problem in the sport commun ity since the early centuries, with an increasing trend showing today. Envision yourself competing against an opponent who has been doping! How wouldRead MoreEssay about Performance Enhancing Drugs1009 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs For many years sports have played huge roles in human’s everyday lives. From entertainment, political, financial and to actually competing in them. The task for the sportsmen or women, especially in the top rank, is to beat the other competitors and get a good result from it. Here there is a high amount of pressure on many athletes coming from the media, coaches, themselves etc. They have the wanting to do well and achieve their goals and aims so much that some of theRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Steroids In Sports951 Words   |  4 PagesSteroids in sports has been one of the biggest controversial topics since 1904 when Olympic marathon runner, Thomas Hicks, used a mixture of brandy and strychnine and nearly died. However, the use of PED’s (performance enhancing drugs) dates all the back to 776 BC with the Ancient Greek athletes. In sports todays the question is whether or not these types of drugs should be banned from competition. In sports today it is all about entertaining the common people. Americans tune in every night to watchRead MoreThe Athletes And Professional Athletes1455 Words   |  6 Pagesduring intense or high heart rate exercise is also crucial to reaching pro potential. Sleep is usually overlooked, but most of the muscle building and repair takes place while humans are in their deepest stages of R.E.M. Although in today’s world of sports all these aspects are pushed to the side with the discovery of performance enhancing drugs or steroids. Steroids work by allowing the body to produce artificial proteins, which as long as athletes work out, leads to increased muscle size and strengthRead MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 Pagesseem to to be having a negative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroids. My view

Tips For Your Fitness Program - 922 Words

5 Easy Ways to Stick to Your Fitness Program Most of us are well aware of the benefits of being active as opposed to living a sedentary lifestyle. Here are some suggestions for starting and/or maintaining a workout routine and sticking to it. Don t lose sight of your fitness goals; use these five simple tips to stay motivated. 1. Choose Physical Activities You Enjoy You are far less likely to do something if you don t enjoy doing it, so make exercising fun. Don t start training for a marathon if you hate running. Not sure what you might enjoy doing? Try different activities and see how they feel for you. It will also be useful to ask yourself the following questions: A. Are you more comfortable outdoors or inside? Certain activities can go either way. For instance, you can run on a treadmill or in a public park. B. Are you coordinated or a little clumsy? If you think you d feel out of sorts in a dance class, yoga might be a more suitable option. C. Do you have money to spend on special clothing, equipment, lessons or a membership? Or are you looking for something with minimal accoutrements that can be done practically anywhere? If you travel a lot, jogging or power walking are great ways to explore your surroundings, without having to pack anything other than a pair of shoes and the appropriate clothing. 2. Vary Your Routine Try to choose more than one form of exercise you are passionate about, so that you can change up your physical activity from day to day. SwitchingShow MoreRelatedTips For Your Fitness Program921 Words   |  4 Pages5 Easy Ways to Stick to Your Fitness Program The benefits of living an active lifestyle, as opposed to opting for a sedentary existence are well documented. However, carving out time for personal care can be difficult in today s fast paced world, so here are some suggestions for starting and maintaining a workout routine and sticking to it. Don t lose sight of your fitness goals; use these five simple tips to stay motivated. 1. Choose Physical Activities You Enjoy You are far less likely to doRead MoreP90X workout program is a high-energy workout series delivered by fitness guru Tony Horton. Tony’s600 Words   |  3 PagesP90X workout program is a high-energy workout series delivered by fitness guru Tony Horton. Tony’s success with previous series like the Power Half Hour and the original P90 prove Tony knows what he is talking about, and has the knack to keep you going. This routine was intended for individuals who know a bit about physical fitness and endurance training, so beginners may be left out in the cold a bit. Here are a few basics to help you get started. Tip #1: Don’t let the box scare you. P90X workoutRead MorePersonal Statement On Health And Fitness1639 Words   |  7 PagesHealth and fitness has always been a big part of my life even without knowing it, but the transition changed from sport and athletics to the gym and trying to achieve what I thought was expected of me socially. After a year of lagging progress and nearly giving up I decided to give it one more shot I just needed to go after it a different way. I needed to educate myself on the process I was going to undergo to achieve my goals. So I turned to the internet, more specifically Youtube, it became myRead MoreEssay about What Can Regular Fitness Do For You?683 Words   |  3 PagesMedical experts vindicate that following a regular fitness program is one of the most important things people can do to improve their health and prevent disease. Exercising makes the heart stronger and develop into a more efficient muscle. What else can regular fitness do for you? Improves Mental Focus Exercise improves your mental focus. Experts say that regular exercise helps keep your brain sharp by improving your focus and concentration. Studies show exercising decreases the chance of AlzheimersRead MoreCan You Lose Weight And Gain Muscle? Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesI have been involved in the field of fitness for 40 years , First as a bodybuilding competitor and in recent years as a personal trainer. In this article I will pass on my observations and tips that will help you lose weight and gain muscle buy avoiding some of the pitfalls that gets people discouraged and to give up their fitness program. Although there are a number of actions that will hinder progress I will list the top three and the ways to correct them. Lack of consistency is a very commonRead MoreTop 5 Ways Of Being Productive During Reading Week1146 Words   |  5 Pagessome students, including myself, reading week is a time to work. Being productive is the key of reducing the stress brought upon by schoolwork. Here are my top five tips on how to be productive during reading week! Tip #1: Manage your time wisely by organizing and planning your schedule. My number one tip is to have a plan for your reading week! Set out what assignments or exams you need to study for and when you want to complete them by. Having a to-do list is a perfect example of keeping trackRead MoreAnalysis Of Definebody Products, Its Market, And A Successful Interview With Charles El Moussa Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesMoussa, a Definebody staffmember, Better Business Consultants created a report with suggestions and strategies on how to carry out the future of the of Definebody products and new ideas on how to grow the franchise, new technologies, and new trends in fitness. It s a puzzling scenario for sure, but the simple explanation is that businesses succeeding in marketing are those with a clear, undeniable perspective...or in other words, a strong brand. Company Analysis Summary Definebody healthy market consistsRead MoreIt s No Business Like A Fit Business799 Words   |  4 Pageshealth and wellbeing, the fitness industry can certainly be considered a lucrative career choice. WHAT ARE MY OPTIONS? Depending on your qualifications, there is a range of roles for personal trainers in fitness-based sectors including gyms, sports centres, community health organisations and open-space fitness arenas. Those who assist businesses to reach goals and objectives related to productivity and profitability may want to consider roles such as gym owners or fitness centre managers. And ifRead MoreThe Health Benefits Of Physical Activity988 Words   |  4 Pages There are many benefits of fitness which are hard to ignore and extend well beyond ones weight. Regular physical activity can help reduce risk for numerous ailments and health conditions and help to improve one’s overall quality of life. Enhanced physique often comes along with a good fitness schedule, keeping one motivated. Fitness is the condition of being physically fit and healthy, however becoming active, staying active or boosting your level of physical activity is difficult for some toRead MoreA Brief Note On Risk And Financial Impact Essay1394 Words   |  6 PagesImpact â€Å"Since 2013, Under Armour has spent nearly $1 billion acquiring three fitness and activity apps. The purchases of MapMyFitness, MyFitnessPal, and Endomondo are a part of Under Armour s strategy of connecting with customers and increasing awareness and sales through its wholesale and direct-to-consumer channels† (Nijjar, 2016). â€Å"Under Armour intends to leverage the data from its 160 million registered Connected Fitness users to boost engagement and monetize these apps. The company is off to a

Emission Testing free essay sample

With this paper I hope to gain a better understanding of emission pollution and the emission testing process. With my research and my visit to the local Clean Air Car Check site, I have compiled information that will prove valuable. I will define emission pollution and the major contributors. I will answer the why we have to emission test. I will also take you through the testing process. My overall goal of this paper is to ascertain whether or not emission testing is an effective way to reduce or prevent emission pollution when one owns a vehicle. Emission Pollution Emissions describe the gases and particles that are released into the air by many different sources, including vehicles. According to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) web site, the sources of emissions are put into four categories: point, mobile, biogenic, and area. Point sources include factories, mobile sources include vehicles, biogenic sources include gas seeps, and area sources include dry cleaners (EPA, 2006). For this paper, we will focus on mobile sources. Driving is the most polluting thing that we can do. The National Safety Council (NSC) states that motor vehicles release millions of tons of pollutants, classified as toxics, into the air each year. These toxics cause around 1,500 cases of cancer every year. Car emissions also contribute to acid rain and global warming (NSC, 2006). Vehicles emanate three major pollutants: hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide. The Coalition for Clean Air (CCA) web site states that hydrocarbons are defined as compounds containing various combinations of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Nitrogen Oxides pertain to compounds of nitric acid, nitrogen dioxide, and other oxides of nitrogen. They are typically created during combustion processes, and are major contributors to smog and acid deposition (CCA, 2007). The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) website displays the text book, Chemicals, the Environment and You. They define carbon monoxide as a colorless, odorless poison gas produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter (NIEHS, 2000). The Clean Air Car Check (CACC) web site says, â€Å"Cars and light duty trucks contribute 30-50 % of the pollution that cause harmful ozone and also contribute significantly to the amount of air toxics and particulate matter in the environment† (CACC, n. d. ). They also state that if our vehicles are properly maintained, there will be less contamination released in the air and ground water (CACC, n. d. ). What effect does emission pollution have on our environment? The Clean Air Car Check answers this by stating, Hydrocarbons are unburned gasoline particles that contribute to the formation of ground level ozone, often referred to as smog. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas formed from partially burned fuel that can adversely affect mental function, visual focus, alertness, and can even cause death. Nitrogen oxides, when mixed with other compounds, can contribute to ground level ozone, acid rain, water quality deterioration and global warming. Ozone is an irritant produced from emissions from gasoline powered vehicles. It can cause eye and throat irritations, respiratory distress, and damage breathing passages, making it difficult for the lungs to work. Ozone is formed near the ground in a photochemical process: 1) Gasoline, paints and solvents evaporate, thereby releasing hydrocarbons. 2) Cars and factories burn fossil fuels, releasing nitrogen oxide and reactive hydrocarbons. 3) Heat and sunlight trigger a photochemical reaction between these emissions, transforming them into ozone (CACC, n. d. ). Emission Testing The time is here again; time to take the car in to be emission tested. What a pain in the neck! You might think that emission testing is a waste of time, and an inconvenience. What some people may not realize is that motor vehicle manufacturers are required to meet more and more severe pollution emission standards, and it is our responsibility to maintain our vehicles (CACC, n. d. ). Recognizing faulty emission control systems and having them repaired has reduced ozone emissions by more than 4,000 pounds each summer day. Testing is just part of the 1990 federal Clean Air Act. The goal of the act is to improve our quality of air by reducing hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides (CACC, n. . ). The testing procedure may differ slightly depending on the age of the vehicle being tested. All vehicles, however, will get a gas cap pressure check. This test is used to see if the vehicles gas cap is keeping fuel vapors from escaping (CACC, n. d. ). Vehicles made from 1996 or newer will receive the on-board diagnostics test (OBD). This tests the vehicles on-board computer to make sure there ar e no malfunctions. The next test is the inspection and maintenance test (I/M 93). Vehicles made from 1981-1995 will be put on a treadmill, called a dynamometer. The exhaust is captured to evaluate the effectiveness of the emission control equipment (CACC, n. d. ). The last test is for vehicles from 1976-1980. A metal probe is inserted into the tailpipe while it is idle and a sensor is put on the hood to measure the engine speed (CACC, n. d. ). Vehicles that were made in 1975 or older are not required to be emission tested. I recently took a trip to my local Clean Air Car Check site to watch the testing procedure. A man told me that having people stand outside the waiting area is not usually allowed, but since I was doing research for school he allowed it. He also did not want his name to be used in my final paper. He did not want me to be in the way so he asked me to stay as far away as possible and he offered me a face mask. The first vehicle to be inspected was a 1990 Ford Ranger. The inspector walked around the vehicle with a long mirror, making frequent stops. I asked him what this step was for and he replied that it was to check for fluid leaks, holes in the exhaust system, or any modifications that may cause a safety hazard. Once the Ranger was inspected, the driver was asked to leave the vehicle and sit in the waiting area. The inspector checked the Ranger for a catalytic converter and then attached a device to the gas cap. This was the gas cap pressure check that makes sure that no fuel vapors are escaping. After that, the inspector drove the Ranger onto a treadmill device and had attached a large hose to the tailpipe. As he watched a screen he drove the Ranger as if he were driving it on the road. Accelerating and braking when necessary. The large hose collects the exhaust to check for emissions. The inspector let the driver return to the Ranger while he gathered the results. With a smile he politely said, â€Å"Congratulations, you passed†. The next few vehicles went through the same process. There was a different test, however, performed on a 2000 Chevrolet Blazer. After the inspector performed the gas cap pressure check, he plugged something into the bottom of the dashboard. I asked him what this process was and he said it was a scan tool and it is plugged into the OBD connector on the Blazer. He said it will read the Blazer’s computer and analyze whether or not the OBD system is working properly. I was at the Clean Air Car Check site for a little over an hour. Unfortunately, I did not see any vehicles that were from 1976-1980 so the probe test was not performed. Before I left, I asked the inspector why diesel engine trucks do not have to be tested. He said, â€Å"Unlike regular gas exhaust, the exhaust from a diesel engine has really low levels of the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. They just aren’t as polluting as regular cars†. Not necessarily agreeing with his last statement, I asked him how long he had worked there. He said with a smile, â€Å"10 long years. I have learned a lot, almost too much†. Effectiveness How effective is emission testing? It is effective enough to reduce emission pollution by 4,000 pounds every summer day. I asked the emission test inspector his opinion on the effectiveness of emission testing. â€Å"If our cars were not tested, the air would be much worse. † He said, â€Å"I think that having your car tested and repaired is keeping that much more crap out of our air†. My friend, who we will call Jan, said, â€Å"Emission testing is a big pain in the butt, and only three counties in Indiana do it, and I think THAT alone is bull. Doesnt make sense. I think that if they are going to do it, it should be in all fifty states, and all counties. † She continued, â€Å"But, â€Å"if it is helping reduce the pollution in the air we breathe, I guess I will have to put up with it†. I think that testing is effective because if a vehicle does not pass, it has a time period to be repaired or it will not be able to get registered. This car will not be allowed to drive on the road, and that is less emission toxics flowing into our air. Conclusion Emission pollution is a major issue in not only Indiana, but the rest of the country. If these toxics are released from our vehicles, and emission testing can help reduce the flow, then I strongly believe it is a step in the right direction.